Analysis of Ah, Are you Digging on My Grace - 1212 Words

The poem under analysis is called Ah, Are you Digging on My Grace? and it is written by the novelist and poet Thomas Hardy. There are two main speakers in the poem, although other characters were referred to as well. The first main speaker is a deceased woman, who is trying to identify the visitor of her grave. The second main speaker is her living feline companion, which responds to her questions. The dog quotes other characters whom presence is questioned by the woman. The referred-to characters are her lover, family members, and enemy. The poem is essentially a dialog between the woman and her dog. She is astounded to sense that someone is â€Å"digging† on her grave, and is disappointed every time she provides an anxious guess. The woman’s†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the dog not only disaffirms her guesses, but adds to the insensitivity by including a deplorable reason of their absence. Another ironic idea is faithfulness, where dogs are general ly considered to be the most faithful, and in this case the dog did not even realize it was her grave. The unresolved disappointment or loneliness within the dead woman is in itself tension. It seems as if she was waiting for a sign of visit, and when it arrived, was not what she was expecting. Therefore, disappointment was present before, during, and after the dialog with her dog. The statements which her loved ones (and enemy) had said were assumed to be unheard by her. Although, when it had reached her, it opposed what she thought of initially. She was indeed hurt by her lover’s immediate marriage, her family’s unconcern to mourn, and thought her enemy would still hold a grudge. There is a contradiction between speculation and reality. The poem Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave? puts optimism and pessimism in conflict, but resolves it by asserting pessimism. If the actual rhythm is considered, it is continuous throughout the entire poem, following a composition of â €Å"ABCCB†. Seeing that pessimism is existent from beginning to end, it is emphasizes by a rhythm that does not change throughout the entire poem. It is as if pessimism will still exist even after the end of the dialogue. Rhyme provides a singing tone to anyShow MoreRelatedI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesfound to be of greater signiï ¬ cance for those who start out without any work experience (21%) than for those with substantial work experience (13%). 2.3 Positive Factors: What Excites Entrepreneurs? 2.3.1 When entrepreneurs were asked: ‘Where do you see yourself ï ¬ ve years from now?’, it was discovered that most entrepreneurs envision the future of their business in terms of the nature and quality of work (and other intangibles) rather than only in terms of turnover and growth rates. While some

Jane Eyre, One of the Greatest Love Stories of All Time

â€Å"Jane Eyre† is a novel of passion, desire, rage and defiance, combining to form a literary sensation that has withstood the test of time. The novel’s sense of mystery, betrayal and deceit create the perfect romance narrative which has been evoking passion from its readers for over a century. Jane’s enduring quest for love, love of a family and of an equal fulfill the human ideals of romance as she defies all obstacles in her way. The love between Rochester and Jane dissolves the constraints of Victorian society where social status becomes of little significance. â€Å"Jane Eyre† epitomizes triumph over impossible odds as two people of different status can love each other for who they are and nothing more. A major theme of â€Å"Jane Eyre† is Jane’s†¦show more content†¦Something that also appeals to many readers is that Jane does not settle with a loveless marriage. Although Mr. Rochester betrays Jane, she has faith in their love. Where Mr. Rochester tempts Jane to reject all social convention and duty, St John wants her to abandon passion. Both characters act as a foil to one another and represent the two halves of Jane’s personality and Jane shows here that she struggles with her identity against both men, ‘I was almost as hard beset by him as I had been once before, in a different way, by another,’ Rochester and Jane are often represented as fire, ‘flaming and flashing’ and St John is represented as ice, ‘By degrees, he acquired a certain influence over me that took away my liberty of mind. . . I fell under a freezing spell,’ ultimately Jane chooses to be her true self but has learnt to balance this with self-c ontrol, also highlighted by Donald D. Stone, ‘the efforts of the Bronte protagonists to find a middle position between passionate rebellion and rigid self-control.’ The love between Jane and Mr. Rochester is extremely passionate and the chemistry between them brings both characters to life. There is a lot of camaraderie between the two characters which is often humorous and allows the reader to gain an intimate knowledge of Jane and Rochester’s relationship and to also feel more involved with both characters. ‘Am I hideous, Jane?’ ‘Very, sir: You always were, you know.’ The writer Anthony Trollope describedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Aurora Leigh882 Words   |  4 Pages Aurora Leigh The story Aurora Leigh is the story of a fictional woman poet. This story was Elizabeth Barret Brownings greatest achievement. This was the first major poem in English Literature in which the heroine, just like the author was a woman writer. This story had a lot to do with Aurora as a rising poet in a society that did not except woman as artists. Society set a restriction on women because of the role that was put upon them. Society basically sets the women into an imprisonmentRead MoreEssay on Criticisms of Jane Eyre1615 Words   |  7 PagesCriticisms of Jane Eyre The major criticisms of the novel in question to be the melodrama used by the author and the wickedness of character shown in Jane and Mr. Rochester. While most critics admired the style of writing and truth of character portrayal, they did not admire the improbability of circumstances or the characters portrayed. Elizabeth Rigby (later Lady Eastlake) was probably the harshest critic, calling Jane Eyre â€Å"the personification of an unregenerate and undisciplinedRead MoreThe Lives of Emily and Charlotte Brontà «2000 Words   |  8 Pagesexceptional novels throughout history. Their stories captivate the minds of readers alike, taking them to a world of dark, eerie hatred, and overcoming the obstacle faced with love and devotion. However, both sisters have diverse styles of writing. 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Because Jane is the narrator, the reader is givenRead MoreEssay on Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre and Pride and Prejudice1903 Words   |  8 PagesWuthering Heights, Jane Eyre and Pride and Prejudice Wuthering Heights presents the theme of love within and outside of marriage. This book has a major female character whose marriage conflicts in some way with her ideal of love. Catherines first love is Heathcliff. She falls in love with him as both grow up together. Yet she finds a different kind of love with Edgar Linton. Catherine decides to marry Edgar, who can satisfy her civilized side. When Heathcliff returnsRead MoreA Stereotypical Representation Of Females During Victorian Period2501 Words   |  11 Pagesrepresentation of females during Victorian period. Throughout history the archetypes of the heroine have vastly changed from being dependant victims to independent strong females. Jane Eyre and the narrator are both oppressed by patriarchy, where men were the makers and enforcers of social and political rules. The unnamed narrator and Jane could be seen as a microcosm of their respective societies, as females were demarcated as â€Å"timid†, â€Å"dependent† (AQA Critical Anthology) unlike males who were physicallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Marriage, Love And Love In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1551 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the first time Rochester met Jane, Rochester had feelings for Jane because she was honest and showed entirely truth within herself; something other girls in that time period lacked. Yet, Rochester cruelly is willing to make her lie, to change who Jane as a person to gain her trust. The author provides the clear picture that this marriage does not work within their society; however, Jane learns to love him so much she will trust him blindly. In Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, the author utilizes

Managing Financial Employment Share

Question: Describe about the Managing Financial for Employment Share. Answer: 1.a:- i) Leonard, a Singaporean by birth and having a permanent resident in Singapore, earned S$230,000 as employment income for the service, provided in Vietnam. Generally, income, earned from foreign sources, is exempted for taxation purpose. However, the foreign employment was related with his Singapore employments. Hence, it cannot treated as his foreign income and has to be assessed as fully taxable income ("Singapore Personal Income Tax - 2015 Guide | Individual Tax in Singapore", 2016). ii) The rental income, received by Leonard, from his Australian property is an income from overseas income property. Hence, it is not be included in the taxable income of Leonard. iii) Leonard had earned income from his part-time employment as part-time lecturer in a private educational institution. The institution is situated in Singapore. Therefore, the income from part-time employment should also be considered as taxable income of Leonard. iv)Winning from any kind of betting, such as lottery, horse racing, Singapore Sweep etc. are not taxable under Singapore taxation law. Therefore, the income of Leonard from winning in Big Sweep will not be taxable ("Winnings (Toto, 4D, etc.) - IRAS", 2016). 1.b:- Tax Payee: Leonard Ong Calculation of Tax Liability on Royalty Income for the taxation period 2015 Particulars Amount Gross Royalty Income 52520 Less: Allowable Deductions: Printing Stationery 15500 Advertisement Publicity 8600 Legal Fees 2480 Net Royalty Income (A) 25940 10% of Gross Royalty (B) 5252 Taxable Royalty Income (Lower of A B) 5252 If, Leonard has to pay tax only on his royalty income, then he has not to pay any tax, as the taxable amount of royalty income is lesser than S$20000 ("Income Tax Rates - IRAS", 2016). 1.c:- Tax Payee: Leonard Ong Calculation of Taxable Rental Income for the taxation period 2016 Particulars Property 1 Property 2 Rental Income 54000 32400 Less: Allowable Deductions: Property Tax 3960 2520 Maintenace Fees 2280 1560 Wall Painting 2800 Repairs 1600 Net Rental Income 43360 28320 Total Net Rental Income 71680 1.d:- Tax Payee: Leonard Ong Calculation of Taxable Share Option Benefit for the taxation period 2014 Particulars Amount Market price of Share Option 2.3 Less: Allowable Deductions: Cost of Acquisition 0 Taxable Share Benefit per share 2.3 Nos. of Shares 100000 Total Taxable Share Benefit 230000 Tax Payee: Leonard Ong Calculation of Taxable Share Option Benefit for the taxation period 2015 Particulars Amount Selling Price per share 5 Less: Allowable Deductions: Share Option Exercise per share 3.5 Taxable Share Benefit per share 1.5 Nos. of Shares 100000 Total Taxable Share Benefit 150000 1.e:- Leonard can claim tax relief for the alimonies, paid to his two previous wives. He paid S$2400 and S$1800 annually to his first and second wife respectively. Therefore, under the Singapore taxation rule, he can claim tax relief amounted to S$2000 for his first wife and S$1800 for his second wife ("Spouse Relief/ Handicapped Spouse Relief - IRAS", 2016). 2.a:- (100) i) If Leonard contract any major illness, then he will be entitled to receive coverage amounted to S$90000 from 5-year limited-pay whole life plan. However, if he contracts cancer, then he will receive S$800000 under the Term Insurance Plan also (Tan et al., 2014). From the following case study, it is evident that Leonard despite suffering several lumps around his neck bought up an insurance plan, which covered the critical illness benefit unless he dies of cancer. The insurable term plan stated further that such insurable sum is only payable on the event of Leonard contracting cancer however; the plan stipulated that such sum would be received by the successor only because of death. It is worth mentioning that such insurable coverage would not be receivable by Leonard unless he suffers any other form of critical illness. On the other hand, due to Leonards sudden death the mortgage loan taken by Leonard will provide as an additional coverage for the remaining balance of such loan. ii) The successor of Leonard will receive S$800000 under Term Insurance plan, if Leonard dies from cancer within one year and the insurance coverage would not received within the year for the treatment purposes. If, Leonard dies from any other critical illness, then his successor will not receive any insurance coverage from any of the insurance (Tan, 2015). However, due to Leonards death, the Mortgage-Reducing Term Insurance Plan will cover the outstanding balance of the loan, taken for purchasing the condominium. 2.b:- Calculation of Annual Compound Rate of Return:- Bond Name Purchase Price on 1/02/15 Market Price on 31/12/15 Period Compound Annual Return Rate (in Months) A 3.6 3 0.916666667 -18.04% B 4.7 6.6 0.916666667 44.83% C 5.3 8.7 0.916666667 71.72% TOTAL 32.84% 2.c:- Calculation of Gain/Loss on Investment:- Bond Name Purchase Price on 1/02/15 Market Price on 31/12/15 Gain/Loss on Investment A 3.6 3 -16.67% B 4.7 6.6 40.43% C 5.3 8.7 64.15% TOTAL 13.6 18.3 34.56% 3 a (I) Wifes duty of maintenance towards husband: For number of years it was apparent that the law in Singapore was such that it required husband to provide for maintenance for his ex-wife where it was necessary. However, in the recent amendments made to the womens charter, it is observed that womens also holds duty of maintenance towards husbands, which subsequently allows husbands to apply for maintenance (Fu, 2016). It is the responsibility of wife towards their husband who is ill or incapacitated husbands or ex-husbands for maintenance on the grounds that if he is; Incapacitated due to mental or physical disability, before or during the course of marriage Wifes also owe a duty of maintenance if the husband is unable to earn a living on account of disability If the husband is unable to support himself Thus, maintenance should be originally based on the reasonableness and fairness, which suggest that men assuming that the initial role in care giving or household labour is also accountable for maintenance. 3 a (II): As stated under Section 113 of the Womens Charter provides the court with the authority to order husband to pay for maintenance to his wife or former wife, either during the marital proceedings or after the divorce, judicial separation or nullity of the marriage has been finalized by the court. The court orders that the husband who is bound to maintain his wife either by supporting financially by paying the sum in lump sum or through periodic payment of the sum assured. The court also states that substantial division of matrimonial assets may be made in order to justify the maintenance for the wife. According to Subsection 2 of the Womens Charter a husband is required to maintain his wife on the grounds that Where the child has not attained the age of 21 years or any siblings who has attained the age of 21 years any person who is a guardian or has original custody of the child, It is worth mentioning that the court during the time of maintenance for a wife or child under the section have regard to all the circumstances surrounding the situations (Downs, 2016). This concerns the financial needs of the wife and children, the earning capacity of the wife or any other financial resources relating to wife. As stated under the legal regulations of Singapore at general degree it sets out that the context for the following discussion is specifically aimed at marital duties of wives towards their husband. Section 46 (1) of the Womens Charter lays down the rights and duties for maintenance of both husband and wife. The charter encourages the ideals and cajoles of wives towards their husband only to the extent, which is practicable. As mentioned under the association of women it is said that maintenance of husband should be based on the fairness and also provided further suggestions that men should assume their original role in the form of providing care or household labour is also eligible for maintenance. 3 b: According to the trust draft settler, trustee and beneficiary are mentioned below Settlor: Leonard Ong Trustee: Her two wives Beneficiaries: Lynette Ong and Bridget Ong 3 C (I): Intestate Succession Rules is applicable in the case of Leonard Ong. The rule states that any decedents who fail to prepare a will or did not make any complete distribution of their estate then in such case the states defaulting statutory scheme or intestate succession rules will be used as basis for disposition of their assets (Downs, 2016). In the current case study Leonard failed to distribute the trust draft and dies, leaving the properties undistributed among his probable beneficiaries. Thus, it could be possible under the Intestate Succession Act distribution of Leonard estate can be made regardless of where the property is located. As stated under the Intestate Succession Rules and given the circumstances of concerning the mobility of the current society it is perhaps possible for the laws concerning of more than one state is applicable to another estate. For example, it could be viewed that law relating to the law of decedent governing the location of the property. Usually, intestacy statutes preserve the preference for near relatives in determining the order of preference for dolling out the assets. A common statutory pattern provides for the line of succession who are surviving spouse, children or next of kin are covered under the decedents statutory schemes however a common law is applicable where spouse is not an heir. Accordingly it can be concluded that Leonard property would be vested in the interest of his children including the illegitimate child. 3 C (II): It would be inappropriate to extend the scope of the IFP (S) Act to provide the illegitimate child concerning of deceased person from invoking it. However, it is the legislative call of the policy since section 68 has already imposed a duty on the natural parent to maintain the illegitimate child. The law further describes that the duty concerning the natural parenting regarding the maintenance of an illegitimate child should not be terminated with the death of Leonard. The child estate would continue to be held liable to discharge that duty. The original issue should be viewed in the court of law that the illegitimate child is entitled to claim for support under the IFP (S) Act. It should not be disputed on the fact that deceased was the biological father of Daphne and the two other children since his name appeared on both their certificates. It should be noted that it is also not considered as challenge that prior to the death of Leonard, the deceased was providing financial suppor t to his probable third wife and his earlier two children. Persons who are entitled to receive the property of Leonard estate are Daphne, Lynette and Bridget. As it was stated in the case of AAG v Estate of AAH, deceased 2009 SGCA 56 it was argued that no society of self-respecting nature can put blame on the shoulders of innocent children in order to encourage the better behavior of their parents of having children during the marriage. The arguments under this case is however compelling in nature. The court ruled that it would be unfair to punish the innocent children by denying the illegitimate child the maintenance, which a legitimate child is entitled to receive upon the death of his father (Jennings, 2013). It is worth mentioning that in the current case the father was supporting the child until his death. References Bibliography : Downs, R. (2016). Legal views: property law.Without Prejudice,16(3), 22-23. Fu, C. S. (2016). Promising a Happy Future: The Outcome-based Learning of" Marriage and Family".Jiaoyu Yanjiu Yuekan= Journal of Education Research, (266), 60. Guthrie, G. C., Lemon, L. D. (2014).Mathematics of interest rates and finance. Pearson Higher Ed. Harper, M., Ablett, M. (2016). Why it pays for the wealthy to divorce in Singapore (and not Hong Kong).Trusts Trustees, ttw027. Income Tax Rates - IRAS. (2016).Iras.gov.sg. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from https://www.iras.gov.sg/irashome/Individuals/Locals/Working-Out-Your-Taxes/Income-Tax-Rates/ Jennings, M. M. (2013).Real estate law. Cengage Learning. Singapore Personal Income Tax - 2015 Guide | Individual Tax in Singapore. (2016).Guidemesingapore.com. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from https://www.guidemesingapore.com/taxation/personal-tax/singapore-personal-tax-guide Spouse Relief/ Handicapped Spouse Relief - IRAS. (2016).Iras.gov.sg. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from https://www.iras.gov.sg/IRASHome/Individuals/Locals/Working-Out-Your-Taxes/Deductions-for-Individuals/Spouse-Relief/-Handicapped-Spouse-Relief/ Tan, B. S. (2015). Mandatory annuitisation, wealth transfer and utility enhancing policy: Singapore's CPF Life scheme.International Journal of Public Policy,11(4-6), 143-151. Tan, K. B., Tan, W. S., Bilger, M., Ho, C. W. (2014). Monitoring and evaluating progress towards universal health coverage in Singapore.PLoS Med,11(9), e1001695 Winnings (Toto, 4D, etc.) - IRAS. (2016).Iras.gov.sg. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from https://www.iras.gov.sg/IRASHome/Individuals/Locals/Working-Out-Your-Taxes/What-is-Taxable-What-is-Not/Winnings--Toto--4D--etc--/#title1 www.iras.gov.sg/irashome/uploadedFiles/IRASHome/e-Tax_Guides/etaxguides_IIT_ESOP_2013-6-24.pdf. (2016).www.iras.gov.sg. Retrieved 16 October 2016, from https://www.iras.gov.sg/irashome/uploadedFiles/IRASHome/e-Tax_Guides/etaxguides_IIT_ESOP_2013-6-24.pdf